{"id":3211,"date":"2018-09-26T08:01:50","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T12:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salonsyria.com\/?p=3211"},"modified":"2018-09-26T08:05:51","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T12:05:51","slug":"extensive-syria-media-roundup-1-august-20-september-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/en\/extensive-syria-media-roundup-1-august-20-september-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Extensive Syria Media Roundup (1 August- 20 September 2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>[This is a roundup of news articles and other materials circulating on Syria and reflects a wide variety of opinions. It does not reflect the views of the Media Roundup Editors or of Salon Syria. You may send your own recommendations for inclusion in each week\u2019s roundup to info@SalonSyria.com by Monday night of every week.]<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>English Links:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Inside Syria\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/russia-seeks-u-s-help-in-returning-syria-refugees-1533149072\"><strong>Russia Seeks U.S. Help in Returning Syria Refugees<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(1 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Helping Moscow link returning refugees with reconstruction would put the United States at odds with allies who want a political solution<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/08\/01\/u-s-led-coalition-set-to-launch-final-fight-against-isis-in-syria\/\"><strong>U.S.-led Coalition Set to Launch Final Fight Against ISIS in Syria<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(1 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The jihadi group has lost nearly all its territory but is still seen as a threat.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/07\/local-council-issuing-identification-cards-syrians-euphrates.html\">\u00a0Syrians in opposition-held areas near Aleppo obtain new IDs<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(2 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">The residents of al-Bab and surrounding towns in the eastern Aleppo countryside began obtaining new identification cards on 19 July. As a first stage, al-Bab\u2019s local council, with the Turkish government\u2019s help, issued 140,000 new IDs. The same will apply to other areas in northern Syria that are controlled by the Syrian armed opposition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/ar\/contents\/articles\/originals\/2018\/07\/local-council-issuing-identification-cards-syrians-euphrates.html\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grayzoneproject.com\/2018\/08\/02\/meet-the-mystery-fixer-who-negotiated-syria-out-of-seven-years-of-war\/\">Meet the Mystery Fixer Who Negotiated Syria Out of Seven Years of War<\/a>\u00a0 (2 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">How a nearly unknown businessman named Khaled al-Ahmad became Damascus\u2019 secret liaison to the West and quietly dealt Syria\u2019s grinding war to a close.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/08\/syria-idlib-battle-regime-rebels-russia.html\">\u00a0The coming battle for Idlib<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(2 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The fall of Daraa governorate, including the Golan Heights border region, to forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad\u2019s regime on 31 July paves the way for the next battle, in Idlib. Syrian troops are already amassing around the northern governorate. Experts believe that unlike the fighting in the south, the battle for Idlib will be longer and bloodier, as the province is the last insurgency holdout and home to several jihadist organizations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/03\/world\/middleeast\/syria-euphrates-river-war.html\">An Ancient River in Syria Sections Off a Modern War<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(3 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For millennia, the Euphrates has given farmers in the village of Zour Maghar water to irrigate fields of wheat, eggplant and sunflowers. Generations of families have sprawled on its banks for picnics, the older children teaching the younger to swim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/in-syria-death-notices-for-the-missing-bring-unwelcome-closure\/a-44949688\">In Syria, death notices for the missing bring unwelcome closure<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(3 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Families of Syrian detainees are just now finding out that their loved ones died in custody years ago. Some see the updates to the civil registries as a way for Bashar al-Assad&#8217;s government to deal with a political problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/un-confirms-return-peacekeepers-syrian-israeli-border-golan-heights\/29411105.html\">UN Confirms Return Of Peacekeepers To Syrian-Israeli Border<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(4 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">United Nations has confirmed Russia&#8217;s claim that UN peacekeepers have returned to a buffer zone on the border between Syria and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights for the first time in six years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/06\/world\/middleeast\/syrian-rocket-scientist-mossad-assassination.html\">A Top Syrian Scientist Is Killed, and Fingers Point at Israel<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(6 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Aziz Asbar was one of Syria\u2019s most important rocket scientists, bent on amassing an arsenal of precision-guided missiles that could be launched with pinpoint accuracy against Israeli cities hundreds of miles away&#8230;On Saturday, he was killed by a car bomb\u2014apparently planted by Mossad, the Israeli spy agency.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/76999\">Russia, Turkey, and the Fate of Idlib<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0(7 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In Idlib, Turkey could deter Russian airstrikes and ensure the region remains out of the Syrian regime\u2019s control by going after extremist groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/77000?lang=ar\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/08\/syria-euphrates-shield-area-turkey-training-services.html\">Turkey shares municipal expertise with Syrian engineers<\/a>\u00a0(8 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Turkey\u2019s Kilis municipality held training sessions for a number of Syrian engineers in the Euphrates Shield area in the countryside of Aleppo from 3-6 August at the headquarters of the Azaz local council. The training was held in cooperation with the Syrian Engineers Organization for Reconstruction and Development and the Shafaq Sham nongovernmental organization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/ar\/contents\/articles\/originals\/2018\/08\/syria-euphrates-shield-area-turkey-training-services.html\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/syrias-first-lady-starts-breast-cancer-treatment-damascus-135606\">Syria\u2019s first lady starts breast cancer treatment: Damascus<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0(8 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Syria\u2019s first lady Asma al-Assad has begun treatment for breast cancer, the presidency said Wednesday, wishing her a speedy recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/76990\">What Do You Predict Will Happen in the Coming Weeks in Syria\u2019s Idlib Governorate?<\/a>\u00a0(9 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>A regular survey of experts on matters relating to Middle Eastern and North African politics and security.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/77014\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/dont-give-yet-theres-still-chance-salvage-eastern-syria\">Don\u2019t Give Up Yet: There\u2019s Still a Chance to Salvage Eastern Syria<\/a>\u00a0(9 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The US ability to shape high-level outcomes in Syria is limited; Russia and Iran have outmaneuvered the United States. Eastern Syria still offers leverage to salvage a marginally but meaningfully better outcome for US interests and the Syrian population. The United States must determine its sources of leverage, articulate its goals, connect those goals to a stabilization framework, and operationalize burden sharing under an eastern Syria framework. Failing this, the Assad regime will likely take over the east, which has proven to be the ultimate driver of instability and extremism in the country, with effects that will inevitably draw the United States back into the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/out-of-syrias-chaos-a-tycoon-builds-a-fortune-1534100370\">Out of Syria\u2019s Chaos, a Tycoon Builds a Fortune<\/a>\u00a0(12 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Samer Foz has managed the rare feat amid the ravaged nation\u2019s wartime economy of getting rich without getting sanctioned.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-syria-force\/syrian-rebels-build-an-army-with-turkish-help-face-challenges-idUSKBN1KX05Y\">Syrian rebels build an army with Turkish help, face challenges<\/a>\u00a0(12 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A \u201cNational Army\u201d being set up by Syrian rebels with Turkey\u2019s help could become a long-term obstacle to President Bashar al-Assad\u2019s recovery of the northwest\u2014if they can end factional rivalries that have long blighted the opposition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2018\/8\/13\/antiquities-museum-reopens-in-syrias-rebel-held-idlib\">Antiquities museum reopens in Syria&#8217;s rebel-held Idlib<\/a>\u00a0(13 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>A museum has opened in rebel-held Idlib, containing one of the world&#8217;s oldest dictionaries.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/08\/13\/637093319\/with-syrias-war-nearly-over-victims-take-the-battle-to-european-courts?utm_campaign=storyshare&amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_medium=social\">With Syria&#8217;s War Nearly Over, Victims Take The Battle To European Courts<\/a>\u00a0(13 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Activists who lost the challenge to Assad&#8217;s rule on the streets of Syria are waging a new fight\u2014in European courts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-45162822\">Syria war: Arms depot blast in Idlib province kills 67<\/a>\u00a0(13 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Activists and rescuers in the village of Sarmada claim that the blast caused the collapse of two five-story buildings, killing at least fifty civilians along with fighters from HTS (formerly al-Nusra Front). The cause of the blast is not yet known.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/news\/%E2%80%98unprecedented%E2%80%99-drug-abuse-in-raqqa-mars-rebuilding-efforts-after-is-rule\/\">\u2018Unprecedented\u2019 drug use in Raqqa as city recovers from IS rule, residents say<\/a>\u00a0(14 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Since the defeat of the Islamic State in Raqqa, the issue of drug use has come to the fore. The epidemic has especially affected young people and teenagers, with drugs ranging from\u00a0<em>hashish\u00a0<\/em>to more serious narcotics such as prescription medication being abused on a more widespread scale. Despite this, residents say that local authorities have struggled to respond, pointing to the troubles inherent in rebuilding institutions and governance since the defeat of IS.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/news\/%E2%80%98a-treasure-house-of-syria%E2%80%99s-past%E2%80%99-archaeologists-ngos-reckon-with-scale-of-cultural-looting-in-post-is-raqqa-as-work-begins-to-renovate-city%E2%80%99s-historic-museum\/\">\u2018A treasure house of Syria\u2019s past\u2019: Archaeologists, NGOs reckon with scale of cultural looting in post-IS Raqqa<\/a>(16 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>In the center of the city that was once the hardline Islamist group\u2019s self-proclaimed caliphate stands the Raqqa Museum, an emblem of the city\u2019s past that housed millennia of history within its stone walls. The museum\u2014which dates back to the Ottoman period\u2014now stands in ruins, its precious collection scattered across the world in the hands of private collectors, transit-country warehouses and illicit smuggling organizations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/syria-europe-greece-throws-lifeline-bashar-al-assad-by-buying-phosphates\/\">Greece throws lifeline to Assad by buying phosphates<\/a>\u00a0(16 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Greece is throwing a slender economic lifeline to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad by reviving phosphate imports from mines near the ancient city of Palmyra.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/20\/middleeast\/syria-idlib-final-showdown-intl\/index.html\">Syrians in Idlib brace for the war\u2019s final showdown<\/a>\u00a0(20 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>The population of Idlib has more than doubled since the start of the war, with many Syrian civilians and fighters alike transferred there from other parts of the country, making Idlib more crowded than other parts of the country. The regime began dropping leaflets urging residents to cooperate with the Syrian Arab Army in Jisr al-Shughur.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/news\/%E2%80%98blood-for-blood%E2%80%99-murder-retribution-killings-mire-syria%E2%80%99s-eastern-desert-as-tribes-avenge-islamic-state-era-abuses\/\">\u00a0\u2018Blood for blood\u2019: Murder, retribution killings mire Syria\u2019s eastern desert as tribes avenge Islamic State-era abuses<\/a>\u00a0(22 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In August 2014, the Shaitat, a local clan in southeast Deir e-Zor, rebelled. In response, IS brutally suppressed the uprising\u2014and to make an example of the tribe, marched more than seven hundred young Shaitat men into the desert where fighters filmed themselves decapitating and shooting tribesmen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/syria-pressures-u-s-backed-kurds-to-hand-over-control-1534970451\">Syria Pressures US-Backed Kurds to Hand Over Control<\/a>\u00a0(22 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>The Kurds, who control northeastern provinces in Syria, have been given an ultimatum by Bashar al-Assad and the Syrian government: surrender control or be crushed. Following a meeting in Damascus between Kurdish and regime representatives, the Kurds claim to desire peace and pluralism, not secession.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/news\/world\/2018\/08\/22\/syria-qaida-leader-vows-fight-rebel-province\/qGjqj5OhELH1IUrz7DPxBN\/story.html\">Syria\u2019s al-Qaida Leader Vows to Fight On in Rebel Stronghold<\/a>\u00a0(23 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>As forces loyal to the regime of Bashar al-Assad concentrate around the northwestern Syrian province of Idlib, the last remaining rebel stronghold, Abu Mohammed al-Jolani has vowed to continue the fight against the regime. US National Security Adviser John Bolton warned Syria against the use of chemical weapons in its offensive.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/isil-holding-27-people-including-children-hostage-hrw-180825124133381.html\">ISIL holding 27 Syrians, including children, hostage: HRW<\/a>\u00a0(25 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A Human Rights Watch report claims that twenty-seven civilians from the Sweida province are being held hostage by ISIL, reportedly to be used as bargaining chips with the Syrian regime. Mostly from the minority Druze community, among those captured are sixteen children between the age of seven and fifteen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/syrianobserver.com\/EN\/News\/34698\">Greek Police Arrest Syrian Swimmer Who Rescued Migrants\u00a0<\/a>(30 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Sara and Yusra Mardini have been accused of working with people smugglers and receiving refugees coming from Turkey and encouraging others to migrate illegally reports Enab Baladi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/30\/middleeast\/syria-prisons-death-notices-intl\/index.html\">Syria reveals fate of people thrown into &#8216;slaughterhouse&#8217; jails\u00a0<\/a>(30 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Families scrambled to track down their imprisoned relatives and scraped together money to try to secure their release. Much of the time, their efforts were in vain.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aymennjawad.org\/2018\/08\/clash-of-clans-yarmouk-basin-edition\">Clash of Clans: Yarmouk Basin Edition<\/a>\u00a0 (31 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>One must not cease to pay attention to areas that have been cleared of Islamic State territorial control. In fact, examining how the post-Islamic State environment has been affected by the group&#8217;s rule is crucial. The southwest Deraa area of the Yarmouk Basin, which was previously controlled by Islamic State affiliate Jaysh Khalid bin al-Waleed (JKBW), is a case-in-point.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2018\/09\/01\/seeing-like-state-builder-replication-of-donor-reconstruction-dilemmas-in-syria-pub-77218\">Seeing Like a State-builder: Replication of Donor Reconstruction Dilemmas in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(1 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Although Western donors\u2019 local political assistance in opposition Syria has differed starkly from prior interventions in two crucial domains, the tensions of previous reconstruction and state-building efforts are being replicated almost wholesale.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/02\/world\/middleeast\/syria-idlib-assad.html\">In Idlib, final offensive in Syria may come at horrific cost<\/a>\u00a0(2 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">With the bulk of what remains of the Syrian opposition cornered in Idlib, the Syrian regime and its allies hope to deliver a final blow to the opposition and end the civil war. Officials from the United States and Turkey, among other countries, have expressed concern over what they consider to be an impending slaughter of civilians, while Syrian and Russian officials insist they are only aiming to drive out extremist factions such as Hay\u2019at Tahrir al-Sham (formerly Jabhat al-Nusra).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/news\/despite-government-assurances-fears-of-conscription-among-young-east-ghoutans-sour-hopes-for-return-to-university\/\">Despite government assurances, fears of conscription among young East Ghoutans sour hopes for return to university<\/a>\u00a0(3 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Under Syrian law, university students who go more than one year without attending classes are not eligible to graduate from the country\u2019s state-run universities. However, a government decree issued in June appeared to give prospective students a new chance at higher education, stating that those recently \u201cfreed from besieged areas\u201d could finish their degrees\u2014despite having been cut off from government-held territory for several years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/analysis\/2018\/09\/03\/idlib-briefing-humanitarian-catastrophe-feared-syria-war-reaches-final-rebel\">Idlib briefing: \u201cHumanitarian catastrophe\u201d feared as Syria war reaches final rebel stronghold<\/a>\u00a0(3 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Millions at risk from looming army offensive; last-gasp Russia-Turkey talks to determine what happens next<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/analysis\/2018\/09\/03\/syrian-war-understanding-idlib-s-rebel-factions\">Syrian war: Understanding Idlib\u2019s rebel factions<\/a>\u00a0(3 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>As the Syrian government prepares for an offensive on the rebel-held province of Idlib, rebel factions are divided in their loyalties and outlooks. Here\u2019s a look at who would be fighting President Bashar al-Assad\u2019s forces in what could become the last major battle of Syria\u2019s war.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/news\/%E2%80%98no-clear-path-forward%E2%80%99-as-syrian-government-rebel-factions-and-international-powers-all-brace-for-idlib-battle\/\">\u2018No clear path forward\u2019 as Syrian government, rebel factions and international powers brace for possible Idlib battle<\/a>\u00a0(11 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with Syria Direct\u2019s Barrett Limoges, Kozak analyzes Idlib\u2019s military landscape and the potentially dire future for seemingly irreconcilable Islamist factions including HTS.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2018\/09\/13\/middleeast\/syria-damascus-after-the-war-intl\/index.html\">&#8216;We are not Libya&#8217;: Defiant Damascus seeks new dawn amid the rubble<\/a>\u00a0(13 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>In all of Syria today, only the province of Idlib remains in rebel hands, and the Syrian government has already declared victory. Yet much of the country\u2014which CNN is visiting with the permission of the government\u2014is in tatters.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thesoufancenter.org\/intelbrief-syria-mistakenly-shoots-down-a-russian-plane-over-the-mediterranean\/\">Syria Mistakenly Shoots Down a Russian Plane Over the Mediterranean<\/a>\u00a0(19 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>On 17 September, Syrian air defenses shot down a Russian Ilyushin Il-20 reconnaissance plane over the Mediterranean. The Syrians were targeting four Israeli F-16 fighters that had just struck a Syrian military site in Latakia, but hit the Russian plane by mistake, killing fifteen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/09\/syira-idlib-regime-offensive-displacement-camps.html\">Villages overwhelmed as Idlib&#8217;s displaced head for Turkish border<\/a>\u00a0(19 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Following intense Russian and Syrian shelling of opposition-controlled areas in the southern countryside of Idlib, the northern villages of Hama and the plain of al-Ghab, thousands of civilians fled their homes, heading toward safer areas north of Idlib and Aleppo\u2019s northern and western countrysides.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/ar\/contents\/articles\/originals\/2018\/09\/syira-idlib-regime-offensive-displacement-camps.html\">\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/world\/mena\/full-text-of-turkey-russia-memorandum-on-idlib-revealed-1.771953\">Full text of Turkey-Russia memorandum on Idlib revealed<\/a>\u00a0(19 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Exclusive: Document calls for the reopening of routes between Aleppo and regime-held areas<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Regional and International Perspectives<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2018\/08\/18\/u.s.-cuts-to-syria-stabilization-funds-jeopardize-fragile-recovery-pub-77068\"><br \/>\nU.S. Cuts to Syria Stabilization Funds Jeopardize a Fragile Recovery<\/a>\u00a0(18 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>U.S. political commitment and leadership are essential to establishing inclusive, stable governance in eastern Syria.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/bolton-act-strongly-syria-chemical-arms-180822081216464.html\">Bolton: US to act \u2018very strongly\u2019 if Syria uses chemical arms<\/a>\u00a0(22 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">At a press conference in Jerusalem, President Trump\u2019s national security advisor John Bolton expressed \u201cconcern\u201d that the Assad regime and forces loyal to it may use chemical weapons in its forthcoming assault on Idlib in northwestern Syria, and has warned that the United States would respond aggressively if such an attack were to occur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/77094\">Jordan\u2019s Interest in a Stable Syria<\/a>\u00a0(23 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>The Assad regime\u2019s recent victories in southwestern Syria provide Jordan an opportunity to open the border and pursue reconstruction that could encourage refugees to return.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/77096?lang=ar\">\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/24\/opinion\/syria-peace-jimmy-carter.html\">In Syria, an Ugly Peace Is Better Than More War<\/a>\u00a0 (24 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>According to former president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, &#8220;Western countries, including the United States, should re-engage incrementally with the Syrian government. They can start by reopening their embassies in Syria, since Western diplomats\u2019 absence from Damascus has led to missed opportunities.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlka.net\/news\/details\/662#.W4Fdm_bciFI.facebook\">\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2018\/08\/28\/hezbollah-s-journey-from-syria-s-battlefield-to-lebanon-s-political-minefield-pub-77115\">Hezbollah\u2019s Journey from Syria\u2019s Battlefield to Lebanon\u2019s Political Minefield<\/a>\u00a0(28 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Hezbollah will be hard-pressed to balance its regional role with the growing socioeconomic demands of Lebanese voters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2018\/09\/12\/ar-pub-77229\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/a-potential-opportunity-regarding-the-golan-heights\/\">A Potential Opportunity Regarding the Golan Heights<\/a>\u00a0(3 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>The current ruling class in Syria is probably the last one where the loss of the Golan so completely framed their weltanschauung\u2014and they are not getting any younger.\u00a0 On the other hand, the majority of the Syrian population is less than thirty years old. For them, the civil war will forever rule their political psychology.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/middle-east-news\/syria\/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729\">Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says<\/a>\u00a0(7 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In an attempt to keep Iranian-backed militias and the Islamic State away from its borders, Israel has secretly supported at least twelve rebel groups with salaries and weapons, using the same supply routes used for humanitarian aid. As the Syrian regime retook territories in southern Syria, rebel groups expected Israel to intervene, and felt betrayed when Israel failed to act.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/syria-military-action-foreign-affairs-committee-assad-atrocity-inquiry-a8529856.html\">MP\u2019s condemn government inaction in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(9 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A group of MPs have claimed that the price of UK inaction in Syria has become \u201cunacceptably high,\u201d as the Commons Foreign Affairs Committee has called for the creation of an atrocity prevention plan. While they admit that the United Kingdom has been involved in humanitarian efforts, they condemn the lack of a military response to Syrian regime aggression.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-syria-germany\/germany-says-in-talks-about-possible-military-role-in-syria-idUSKCN1LQ124\">Germany says in talks about possible military role in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(10 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>German chancellor Angela Merkel has said that Germany is mulling over the possibility of joining US-led forces in air strikes, should the Assad regime use chemical weapons in its assault on Idlib. The main opposition to this possibility has come from the Social Democrats (SPD), as it would place Germany on a collision course with Russia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/middleeast\/201809101067898154-syria-us-goal-israel-interests\/\">Damascus accuses US of pursuing Israel\u2019s interests in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(10 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In an interview with International Life, Syrian foreign minister Walid Muallem has claimed that the United States is attempting to subordinate Syria and to prevent it from having strategic relationships with Iran and Russia in order to ensure Israel\u2019s security and prevent Syrian resistance. On the matter of dialogue between the regime and opposition,\u00a0Muallem says that this is only possible if they cease acting on behalf of foreign powers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/77228\">The War After the War<\/a>\u00a0 (14 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Post-conflict reconstruction is inherently political, involving a struggle for power and influence.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/09\/us-efforts-diplomacy-syria-russia-idlib.html\">Washington ramps up diplomatic efforts to stave off Idlib operation<\/a>\u00a0(14 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>President Donald Trump\u2019s new Syria diplomatic team is ramping up diplomatic efforts as it tries to bolster Turkish and European efforts to avert a Russia-backed Syrian military operation to retake the northwest Syrian province of Idlib.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/09\/russia-turkey-idlib-deal-sochi.html\">What Putin-Erdogan deal means for Idlib<\/a>\u00a0 (18 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in Sochi 17 September for what was initially seen as a final showdown over Idlib. The situation in the northern Syrian province has been in the spotlight of all Middle East watchers for well over a month, with escalations between the two sides threatening a large-scale humanitarian crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/news\/sudden-closure-of-un-run-medical-clinic-leaves-tens-of-thousands-in-rukban-camp-without-vital-care\/\">Sudden closure of UN-run medical clinic leaves tens of thousands in Rukban camp without vital care<\/a>\u00a0(19 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>A UN-run medical clinic serving tens of thousands of displaced Syrians in a remote camp on the Syrian-Jordanian border remains closed for the fourth consecutive day, cutting off access to life-saving treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Policy and Reports<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2018\/08\/01\/syria-thousands-displaced-confined-camps\"><br \/>\nSyria: Thousands of Displaced Confined to Camps<\/a>\u00a0(1 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>According to Human Rights Watch, the de facto authorities of two areas of northeast Syria are unlawfully restricting the movement of people who escaped from Islamic State (also known as ISIS)-held areas in displacement camps.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2018\/08\/syria-turkey-must-stop-serious-violations-by-allied-groups-and-its-own-forces-in-afrin\/?utm_source=TWITTER-IS&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=1703673351&amp;utm_campaign=Amnesty&amp;utm_term=News\">Syria: Turkey must stop serious violations by allied groups and its own forces in Afrin<\/a>\u00a0(2 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Turkish forces are giving Syrian armed groups free rein to commit serious human rights abuses against civilians in the northern city of Afrin, Amnesty International said today, following an in-depth investigation into life under the Turkish military occupation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/turkey-syria-border-crossings-status-15-august-2018-enartr\">Turkey | Syria: Border Crossings Status<\/a>\u00a0(15 August 2018) [EN\/AR\/TR]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/ends-syria-stabilisation-plan-worth-200m-180818074142903.html\">US Ends Syria Stabilisation Plan Worth More than $200m\u00a0<\/a>(18 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">US Secretary of State Pompeo has decided to cut 230 million dollars, which were originally pledged by former Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson. The money will be redirected to other foreign policy priorities, and in response, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia pledge fifty million dollars and one hundred million dollars to Syrian assistance, respectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/2018-syrian-arab-republic-humanitarian-response-plan-january-december\">2018 Syrian Arab Republic Humanitarian Response Plan: January &#8211; December 2018<\/a>\u00a0(30 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>The 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) sets out the framework within which the humanitarian community will respond to the large-scale humanitarian and protection needs in Syria throughout 2018 on the basis of the prioritization undertaken across and within sectors.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/syria\/2018-08-31\/sdfs-post-american-future\">The SDF&#8217;s Post-American Future<\/a>\u00a0(31 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Why the Syrian Kurds must make a deal with Assad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/b63-saving-idlib-destruction\">Saving Idlib from Destruction<\/a>\u00a0(3 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Numerous signs point to an imminent Syrian regime offensive to recapture Idlib, the largest remaining rebel-held area. To ward off another humanitarian calamity, Russia, Iran, and Turkey should immediately convene talks to extend the truce and seek other ways of removing Idlib\u2019s jihadist hardcore.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this report can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/ar\/middle-east-north-africa\/eastern-mediterranean\/syria\/b56-averting-disaster-syrias-idlib-province\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2018\/09\/13\/politics-of-post-conflict-reconstruction-pub-77243\">The Politics of Post-Conflict Reconstruction<\/a>\u00a0(13 September, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>International and expert attention is increasingly focused on the impending challenges of reconstruction, repatriation, and reconciliation following the devastating wars and state failure which followed the Arab uprisings of 2011.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Documentaries, Special Reports, and Other Media<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/syrian-arab-republic-united-nations-cross-border-operations-under-20\">Syrian Arab Republic: United Nations cross-border operations under UNSC resolutions 2165\/2191\/2258\/2332\/2393<\/a>\u00a0(July 2014 to \u0650July 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Through the adoption of resolutions 2165 (2014),and its subsequent renewals 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015) , 2332 (2016) and 2393 (2017) until 10 January 2019, the UN Security Council has authorized UN agencies and their partners to use routes across conflict lines and the border crossings at Bab al-Salam, Bab al-Hawa, al-Ramtha, and al-Yarubiyah, to deliver humanitarian assistance, including medical and surgical supplies, to people in need in Syria. The government of Syria is notified in advance of each shipment and a UN monitoring mechanism was established to oversee loading in neighboring countries and confirm the humanitarian nature of consignments.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritageforpeace.org\/syria-culture-and-heritage\/damage-to-cultural-heritage\/previous-damage-newsletters\/damage-to-syrias-heritage-14-august-2018\/\">DAMAGE TO SYRIA\u2019S HERITAGE \u2013 14 AUGUST 2018<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritageforpeace.org\/syria-culture-and-heritage\/damage-to-cultural-heritage\/previous-damage-newsletters\/damage-to-syrias-heritage-29-august-2018\/\">DAMAGE TO SYRIA\u2019S HERITAGE \u2013 29 AUGUST 2018<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritageforpeace.org\/syria-culture-and-heritage\/damage-to-cultural-heritage\/previous-damage-newsletters\/damage-to-syrias-heritage-11-september-2018\/\">DAMAGE TO SYRIA\u2019S HERITAGE \u2013 11 SEPTEMBER 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This newsletter provides a summary of the most recent reports on the damage to Syria\u2019s heritage. \u00a0It should be stressed that much of this data cannot be verified, but it is hoped that it will assist in the documentation of the damage occurring, and help raise awareness.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-middle-east-45204246\/a-tour-of-syria-with-the-russian-military\">A tour of Syria &#8211; with the Russian military<\/a>\u00a0(16 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p>The BBC&#8217;s Steve Rosenberg reports from a tour of Syria organised by the Russian military, who are keen to show that life is gradually returning to normal.<\/p>\n<p>Syria&#8217;s civil war is not over, but Russia has played an important role in putting President Bashar al-Assad on the road to victory.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sn4hr.org\/wp-content\/pdf\/english\/By_Acknowledging_the_Death_of_836_Forcibly_Disappeared_Syrians_at_its_hands_the_Syrian_Regime_Convicts_itself_en.pdf\">By Acknowledging the Death of 836 Forcibly-Disappeared Syrians at its hands, the Syrian Regime Convicts itself, yet the Security Council Does Nothing<\/a>\u00a0(27 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Approximately 82,000 forcibly disappeared and 14,000 died due to torture at the hands of the Syrian regime<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this report can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/sn4hr.org\/arabic\/2018\/08\/27\/10341\/\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 836 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sn4hr.org\/blog\/2018\/08\/30\/52622\/\">No less than 95,000 Forcibly-Disappeared Persons in Syria since March 2011<\/a>\u00a0(30 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The report notes that detainees and forcibly-disappeared persons are subjected to extremely brutal and sadistic acts of torture. According to the report, 13,608 have died due to torture between March 2011 and August 2018. While other parties, such as al-Nussra Front, ISIS, the Democratic Union Party, and factions from the armed opposition, have subsequently committed patterns of arrest, enforced disappearance, and torture, all of those parties have not reached even ten percent of what the Syrian regime has committed in terms of scale and quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this report can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sn4hr.org\/public_html\/wp-content\/pdf\/arabic\/A_tunnel_without_end.pdf\">\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 95000 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064d \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2011<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arabic.rt.com\/middle_east\/967045-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%80rt-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0640RT: \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(1 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2018\/09\/06\/in-secret-program-israel-armed-and-funded-rebel-groups-in-southern-syria\/\">Inside Israel\u2019s Secret Program to Back Syrian Rebels<\/a>\u00a0(6 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Israel secretly armed and funded at least twelve rebel groups in southern Syria that helped prevent Iran-backed fighters and militants of the Islamic State from taking up positions near the Israeli border in recent years, according to more than two dozen commanders and rank-and-file members of these groups.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stj-sy.com\/en\/view\/745\">Syrian Citizenship Disappeared: How the 1962 Census destroyed stateless Kurds\u2019 lives and identities<\/a>\u00a0(15 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The fifth of October 2018 marks the fifty-sixth anniversary of the special census in al-Hasakah province, northeastern Syria, which is largely populated with ethnic minorities having different religious affiliations, including Assyrians, Kurds, Arabs, Armenians, Chechens, and others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this report can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stj-sy.com\/ar\/view\/745\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064056 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 &#8211; \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/implementation-security-council-resolutions-2139-2014-2165-2014-2191-24\">Implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015), 2332 (2016), 2393 (2017) and 2401 (2018) &#8211; Report of the Secretary-General (S\/2018\/845)<\/a>\u00a0[EN\/AR] (14 September, 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The present report is the fifty-fifth submitted pursuant to paragraph 17 of Security Council resolution 2139 (2014), paragraph 10 of resolution 2165 (2014), paragraph 5 of resolution 2191 (2014), paragraph 5 of resolution 2258 (2015), paragraph 5 of resolution 2332 (2016), paragraph 6 of resolution 2393 (2017) and paragraph 12 of resolution 2401 (2018), in which the council requested the secretary-general to report, every thirty days, on the implementation of the resolutions by all parties to the conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this report can be found\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/N1828669.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/world-middle-east-45521494\/the-bride-and-groom-of-the-revolution\">&#8216;The bride and groom of the revolution&#8217;<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0(16 September 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Tens of thousands of Syrians have been taken by the authorities during the country&#8217;s civil war, their families often not hearing from them for months. Human rights lawyer Noura Safadi\u2019s husband was a famous activist. His name was Bassel Khartabil Safadi. The couple met at a demonstration, quickly falling in love before Bassel was detained. Yet they became known as \u201cthe bride and groom of the Syrian revolution.\u201d This is their story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/09\/Personal-Documentation-En-Jul-2018.pdf\">Civil Documentation and Registration in the Syrian Arab Republic<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Arabic version of this report can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/09\/Personal-Documentation-Ar-Jul-2018.pdf\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Maps<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/uploads\/2018\/09\/201809011227412.pdf\"><br \/>\nSyria Situation Report: August 6 \u2013 16, 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/uploads\/2018\/09\/201809101258522.pdf\">Syria Situation Report: August 16 \u2013 28, 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/uploads\/2018\/09\/201809170951442.pdf\">Syria Situation Report: August 28 \u2013 September 12, 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Arabic Links<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/al-akhbar.com\/Capital\/255158\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1\"><br \/>\n\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u00bb: \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(30 July 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u064c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/ar\/news\/%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A\/\">\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(2 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mena-monitor.org\/ar\/page1725\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A1_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87\">\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<span class=\"ltr\">(2 August 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/media-45056063\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(3 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1\/\">\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(4 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/244827\">\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(5 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.almodon.com\/arabworld\/2018\/8\/6\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7-172-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A\">\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627:\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649172 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(6 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.syriahr.com\/2018\/08\/08\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(8 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/ar\/news\/%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7\/\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646..\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(9 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/ar\/news\/%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D8%B7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84\/\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636: \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(9 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0662\u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(15 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A8\/\">\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(20 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u201c\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629!\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629!\u201d\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(20 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0663\u0660\/\u0660\u0666\/\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0634\u064e\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljadeed.tv\/NewsDetails.aspx?pageid=224363\">\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631&#8230; \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f&#8221;!<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(21 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648&#8221; \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhayat.com\/article\/4599870\/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D9%8A\/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D8%A9\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(26 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/culture\/2018\/8\/27\/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87-1\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(28 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0635\u0645\u062a\u064f \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/content\/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%C2%AB%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%C2%BB\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(28 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06332\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>The French version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2014-4-page-47.htm\">L\u2019av\u00e8nement des r\u00e9gimes militaires au Moyen-Orient<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/ar\/contents\/articles\/originals\/2018\/08\/syria-euphrates-shield-salaries-turkish-lira-opposition-drop.html\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(28 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>The English version of this article can be found here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2018\/08\/syria-euphrates-shield-salaries-turkish-lira-opposition-drop.html\">FSA takes hit with slump of Turkish lira<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/al-akhbar.com\/Literature_Arts\/256957\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(30 August 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f: \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/alwatan.sy\/archives\/164423\">\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(2 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u00bb \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 17 \u0625\u0644\u0649 42 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alquds.co.uk\/?p=1007786\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u2026 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(4 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u2026 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(4 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0667 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/al-akhbar.com\/Syria\/257268\">\u0648\u0641\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(4 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geiroon.net\/archives\/135993\">\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(18 September, 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0626\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/Opinion\/2018\/09\/1220190.html\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(19 September, 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/al-akhbar.com\/Opinion\/258276\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0(20 September, 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u064e\u064a 1979 &#8211; 1982 \u06482011 &#8211; 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ultrasawt.com\/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA\/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86\/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9\">&#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c&#8221; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(16 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/%D9%A1%D9%A0-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%82%D9%8A\/\">\u0661\u0660 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\">(19 September 2018)<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>[This article is published jointly in partnership with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/38009\/Extensive-Syria-Media-Roundup-1-August-20-September-2018\"><em>Jadaliyya<\/em><\/a>.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[This is a roundup of news articles and other materials circulating on Syria and reflects a wide variety of opinions. It does not reflect the views of the Media Roundup Editors or of Salon Syria. You may send your own recommendations for inclusion in each week\u2019s roundup to info@SalonSyria.com by Monday night of every week.] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[566,567,568,565,193],"class_list":["post-3211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media-roundups","tag-arabic","tag-english","tag-french","tag-internal","tag-regional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Extensive Syria Media Roundup (1 August- 20 September 2018) - Salon Syria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/extensive-syria-media-roundup-1-august-20-september-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Extensive Syria Media Roundup (1 August- 20 September 2018) - Salon Syria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[This is a roundup of news articles and other materials circulating on Syria and reflects a wide variety of opinions. 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