{"id":1926,"date":"2018-02-22T08:27:04","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T13:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salonsyria.com\/?p=1926"},"modified":"2018-02-22T08:28:08","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T13:28:08","slug":"syria-media-roundup-february-1-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/en\/syria-media-roundup-february-1-15\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria Media Roundup (February 1-15)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[This is a roundup of news articles and other materials circulating on Syria and reflects a wide variety of opinions. It does not reflect the views of the Media Roundup Editors or of Salon Syria. You may send your own recommendations for inclusion in each week\u2019s roundup to info@SalonSyria.com by Monday night of every week.]<\/em><\/p>\n

Inside Syria<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

‘A loss as great as Palmyra’: Syrian temple of Ain Dara severely damaged by Turkish forces\u00a0<\/a>(30 January 2018) The Ain Dara site has been well recorded, so hopefully it should be possible to re-erect reliefs with minor damage and repair those which have not been too badly damaged, but many will be beyond repair.<\/p>\n

Syrian Kurds vow revenge over mutilated body of female fighter<\/a>\u00a0(02 February 2018) Kurdish groups vowed to take revenge on Saturday against Turkish-backed Syrian rebels after footage emerged of militants gathered around the mutilated body of a dead Kurdish female fighter.<\/p>\n

Syrian rebels down Russian plane, kill pilot<\/a>\u00a0(03 February 2018) Syrian rebels shot down a Russian warplane on Saturday and killed its pilot on the ground after he ejected from the plane, Russia\u2019s defense ministry and Syrian rebels said.<\/p>\n

Syria war: Turkey suffers its deadliest day in Afrin offensive<\/a>\u00a0 (04 February 2018) Analysts say Turkey has taken only limited clumps of territory around border without yet approaching Afrin town.<\/p>\n

Syrians suffer breathing difficulties after government air strikes<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) After Syrian government air strikes on the northwestern town of Saraqeb, Five people were treated for “suffocation.” Residents and medical sources say ‘toxic gas’ was used in attack.<\/p>\n

In Syria’s Afrin, locals mobilise to defend hometown against Turkey<\/a>\u00a0 (05 February 2018) According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 68 civilians have been killed including 21 children since Turkey launched operation “Olive Branch” last month.<\/p>\n

Revolutionaries, pawns, liberators, or mercenaries? Meet the Kurdish fighters participating in Turkey\u2019s Afrin offensive<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) Turkey and the FSA brigades that Ankara supports have a stake in inflating the number of Kurds friendly to their cause to deflect claims of ethnically motivated hatred. At the same time, the YPG has an incentive to do the opposite: to show that only a handful of Kurds are participating.<\/p>\n

Rebel factions in Syria\u2019s south arrest opposition delegates for participation in Sochi talks<\/a>\u00a0 (06 February 2018) Syrian Army (FSA) factions in Syria\u2019s rebel-held south detained two local opposition leaders this week for their participation in peace talks with representatives of the Assad government and Russia in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.<\/p>\n

Assad’s Security Branches Oversee Theft, Kidnapping in Hama<\/a>\u00a0(06 February 2018) Militias subordinate to regime agencies are operating with near impunity in the western province, according to Sada al-Sham.<\/p>\n

\u00a0‘Russia wants to hack the Oscars’: smear campaign targets Syrian nominee<\/a>\u00a0(06 February 2018) Feras Fayyad, the film-maker behind Last Men in Aleppo, has become the subject of a vicious effort to discredit his work.<\/p>\n

\u2018Nowhere is safe\u2019 in East Ghouta as bombings kill more than 100 in 48 hours\u00a0<\/a>(07 February 2018) \u00a0Pro-government airstrikes and artillery fire killed more than 100 people across the rebel-held eastern suburbs of Damascus in the past 48 hours alone, according to local Civil Defense personnel, one of whom described \u201ccatastrophic conditions\u201d on Wednesday.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Syria war: Death toll mounts after new raids on Eastern Ghouta<\/a>\u00a0(07 February 2018) At least 23 civilians are reported to have been killed in a new wave of Syrian government air strikes on a besieged rebel enclave near Damascus.<\/p>\n

Syria war: Israeli fighter jet crashes under Syria fire, military says<\/a>\u00a0(10 February 2018) An Israeli F-16 fighter jet has crashed amid Syrian anti-aircraft fire after an offensive against Iranian targets in Syria, the Israeli military says.<\/p>\n

Assad quietly aids YPG against Turkey<\/a>\u00a0(11 February 2018) US-backed YPG in northern Syria says it has reached agreements with the Russian and Iran-backed regime of Bashar al-Assad to allow reinforcements to be sent to Afrin, to sustain their war against Turkey.<\/p>\n

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: ‘Alive but wounded’ in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(12 February 2018) ISIL’s leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is alive and being treated at a medical facility in northeastern Syria after being severely wounded in an air raid, a senior Iraqi official said.<\/p>\n

Russian toll in Syria battle was 300 killed and wounded: sources<\/a>\u00a0(15 February 2018) About 300 men working for a Kremlin-linked Russian private military firm were either killed or injured in Syria last week, according to three sources familiar with the matter.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Regional and International Perspectives<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lebanon’s Scapegoating of Refugees Did Not Start With Syrians, but With Palestinians<\/a>\u00a0(01 February 2018) Lebanon continues its discriminatory policy against Palestinians refugees with the influx of Syrians fearing that if Syrians get too comfortable, they will want to stay like the Palestinians.<\/p>\n

\u2018Miracle\u2019 in the snow<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) A group of Syrians survived 7 years of war, only to freeze to death on a mountain. Yet one little girl was found alive, lying in the snow. The doctors wondered: Who was she?<\/p>\n

Assad and Turkey hamper US assistance for Syria<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) The Bashar al-Assad regime\u2019s political and territorial gains and the Turkish offensive in Afrin are dealing a double blow to the United States\u2019 ability to get involved in rebuilding Syria.<\/p>\n

Out of the Ashes?<\/a>\u00a0(06 February 2018) Steven Heydemann discusses postwar reconstruction in Syria, and how it might affect the future of the Assad regime.<\/p>\n

The Guardian view on Syria: the suffering grows and the world turns away<\/a>\u00a0 (09 February 2018) Thirteen million people are in desperate need across the country as its intersecting conflicts burn \u2013 but who will help?<\/p>\n

Israel Believes Syria Strikes Took Out Nearly Half of Assad\u2019s Air Defenses<\/a>\u00a0(11 February 2018) Syria was able to bring down the Israeli F-16 by taking advantage of a vulnerability in the way the crew flew the jet, initial probe finds.<\/p>\n

Untying the knot of the Israeli attack on Syria<\/a>\u00a0(12 February 2018) Joe Macaron writes “Indeed, uncertainty in Syria is making Israel anxious. Netanyahu’s end goal seems to be making amendments to the US-Russian agreement and creating a wedge between Iran and the Syrian regime, which are both improbable outcomes.”<\/p>\n

Enough red lines, time to act, Syria’s White Helmets tell Macron<\/a>\u00a0(13 February 2018) France should stop talking about red lines and focus on real action to persuade the main actors in Syria\u2019s conflict to agree a ceasefire, the vice-president of the Syria Civil Defence, or \u201cWhite Helmets\u201d, said on Tuesday.<\/p>\n

Syria’s War Has Never Been More International<\/a>\u00a0(14 February 2018) Uri Friedman writes “If the coming defeat of isis and rebel forces in Syria was supposed to bring an end to the seven-year conflict there, no one told Iran, Israel, Turkey, Russia, or the United States.”<\/p>\n

Five Russian fighters may have been among those killed in US airstrike in Syria, says Moscow<\/a>\u00a0(15 February 2018) The Russian Foreign Ministry acknowledged for the first time that five of its citizens may have been killed in the U.S. airstrike in Syria last week.<\/p>\n

The War in Syria Has Entered a Dangerous New Phase<\/a>\u00a0(15 February 2018)Rebecca Collard writes “the war in Syria is growing like a tumor\u2013worsening in some areas and infecting surrounding states. What began as a civil uprising seven years ago now looks more like an international conflict where patron states are replacing their proxies.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Policy and Reports<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Back to What Future? What Remains for Syria\u2019s Displaced People\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0(18 January 2018) The Islamic State\u2019s defeat in Syria will not automatically bring displaced people home. A broader political settlement that reflects regional and national realities will be required.<\/p>\n

Democracy continues its disturbing retreat<\/a>\u00a0 (31 January 2018)More than half the countries in the latest update of a democratic-health index saw their scores decline.<\/p>\n

Back to What Future? What Remains for Syria\u2019s Displaced People\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0(02 February 2018) The Islamic State\u2019s defeat in Syria will not automatically bring displaced people home. A broader political settlement that reflects regional and national realities will be required.<\/p>\n

The Arabic version of this article can be found here:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n

Isis \u2018far from finished\u2019 as jihadi fighters regroup in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(03 February 2018) Militants exploiting regional rivalries to create new footholds, observers warn.<\/p>\n

Israelis target ISIS fighters in Egypt as part of covert counterterrorism pact<\/a>\u00a0(03 February 2018) Two former senior U.S. officials said that unmarked Israeli warplanes and helicopters have carried out dozens of covert attacks against the Islamic State and other terrorist groups inside the Egyptian Sinai in recent years.<\/p>\n

‘Bombs are still falling’: Syrian refugees at risk of forced return home<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) Report warns hundreds of thousands of people may be pressured to go back to Syria despite daily threat of shelling in many places.<\/p>\n

You can find\u00a0here\u00a0<\/a>a copy of the full report by the Norwegian Refugee Council, Save the Children, Action Against Hunger, CARE International, the International Rescue Committee and the Danish Refugee Council.<\/p>\n

Egyptian Companies Set Sights on Share of Syrian Reconstruction Projects<\/a>\u00a0(09 February 2018) Dozens of Egyptian businesses hope to secure a large portion of contracts in the lucrative post-war rebuilding stage.<\/p>\n

U.N. Document Ties Participation in Syria Reconstruction to ‘Real Political Transition’<\/a>\u00a0(09 February 2018) Two-page document follows reports of ‘flexibility’ from U.N. officials in dealing with controversial Syrian figures, Saudi-owned newspaper reports<\/p>\n

UN human rights chief condemns bloody week in Syria<\/a>\u00a0(10 February 2018) Waves of deadly airstrikes against rebel-held areas in Syria have made this week “one of the bloodiest periods of the entire conflict,” the UN human rights chief said.<\/p>\n

What is behind the rising number of child soldiers?<\/a>\u00a0(12 February 2018) According to the UN, tens of thousands of children are involved in conflicts in over 20 countries.<\/p>\n

Why do Italian fascists adore Syria’s Bashar al-Assad?<\/a>\u00a0(14 February 2018) Guido Caldiron, a Rome-based journalist and author of Extreme Right, argues that CasaPound’s support for Assad stems from the group’s ideological roots: Authoritarianism, Islamophobia and the perception that the Syrian government has resisted Israel.<\/p>\n

U.S. Military Mission In Syria Endures As ISIS Nears Defeat<\/a>\u00a0(15 February 2018) The Americans say the Kurds are the best fighters against ISIS, and they plan on supporting them well after ISIS is defeated, in an estimated two to six months.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Documentaries, Special Reports, and Other Media<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ain Dara Lion<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>(31 January 2018) Ain Dara Lion in 3D – Can technology help restore Syria’s lost archaeological heritage?<\/p>\n

A Glimpse of the Beautiful Side of Syria<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(31 January 2018) Today, Syriana Caf\u00e9 and Gallery in Ellicott City, Md., features the cups and sells other Syrian heritage handicrafts \u2014 exotic mosaic works, mother of pearl inlays, Damask textiles and brocade silk.<\/p>\n

Gene Sharp, US scholar whose writing helped inspire Arab Spring, dies at 90<\/a>\u00a0(31 January 2018) Professor spread philosophy of non-violent resistance around the world in works including From Dictatorship to Democracy.<\/p>\n

‘Better a Bachelor for Life Than a Widow for a Month’<\/a>\u00a0(01 February 2018) The marrying of young women to elderly men is pushing many to reflect on the social issues caused by the practice, Enab Baladi writes.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c<\/a>\u00a0(February 4 2018)\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28\/1\/2018\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (62 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062c.<\/p>\n

The Syrian Baker Who’s Bringing the Middle East’s Most Famous Ice Cream to California<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) Maher Nakhal, who imported the kind of ice-cream machine used in the historic parlor Bakdash, in Damascus, said, \u201cI wanted to bring my childhood back to the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Syrian Baker Who\u2019s Bringing the Middle East\u2019s Most Famous Ice Cream to California<\/a>\u00a0(05 February 2018) Maher Nakhal, who imported the kind of ice-cream machine used in the historic parlor Bakdash, in Damascus, said, \u201cI wanted to bring my childhood back to the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u00a0(February 13 2018)\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Maps<\/strong><\/h2>\n

WARNING UPDATE: PRO-ASSAD COALITION SET TO ESCALATE IN SOUTHERN SYRIA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(31 January 2018)Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his allies in Russia and Iran are preparing to launch imminent combat operations in violation of the de-escalation zone in southern Syria.<\/p>\n

The Carter Center: Syria Conflict Mapping Project Reports\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>During this reporting period, the Turkish-led offensive (Operation Olive Branch) continued to advance on Afrin, which is controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF, a Kurdish-led organization in Syria\u2019s north). South of Aleppo city, pro-government forces continued their advance into opposition-held Idleb, securing the town of Abu al-Thuhour as well as about a dozen small towns to the north and west. Around Damascus city, pro-government forces continued their bombardment of opposition-held Eastern Ghouta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Arabic links:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(February 1 2018) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0628\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d<\/a>\u00a0(February 2 2018)\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(February 2 2018)\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 211 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(February 2 2018)\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011 \u06482012\u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/a>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u0641\u064a<\/a>\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u0641\u064a<\/a>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(February 3 2018)\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(February 4 2018) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a0(February 4 2018)\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u00a0(February 5 2018)\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0648 \u201cSave the Children\u201d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u201d \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(February 5 2018) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(February 6 2018) 130 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u00a0(February 6 2018)\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u00a0(February 6 2018)\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a”: “\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. ”<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f!<\/a>(February 6 2018)\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645” \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648”\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(February 6 2018)\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u062a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b. \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064825 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/a>\u00a0(February 6 2018)\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f 3 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 8 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631… \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a “\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651” \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 …. \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018) \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a” \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0640”\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(February 7 2018)\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u00bb.<\/p>\n

4 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 54 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u0648 20 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u00a0(February 8 2018)\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0664 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0663\u0660 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0667\u0660 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(February 9 2018)\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0(February 11 2018)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u201c\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00ab\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00bb: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(February 11 2018)\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n

The English version of this article can be found here:<\/strong>\u2018Revolution without Revolutionaries:\u2019 Making sense of the Arab Spring<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1701\u061f<\/a>\u00a0(February 11 2018)\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0641 – 16\u00bb \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(February 13 2018)\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u2013\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u2026 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(February 14 2018)\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[This article is published jointly in partnership with Jadaliyya<\/a>.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[This is a roundup of news articles and other materials circulating on Syria and reflects a wide variety of opinions. It does not reflect the views of the Media Roundup Editors or of Salon Syria. 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