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\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

  1. \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: Raymond A. Hinnebusch, Syria: Revolution from Above (London: Routledge, 2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/em>. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2014\u20132015. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c 2019\u20132020\u060c\u00a0 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u00a0\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2025\u20132026. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  7. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2025\u20132026. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
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Hinnebusch, Syria: Revolution from Above (London: Routledge, 2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629.\",\"id\":\"fc59d0c4-c331-4214-810d-cfaa3d039932\"},{\"content\":\"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c 2019\u20132020\u060c\u00a0\",\"id\":\"a1581641-6ec2-4cad-b7ae-c5e0e19e73ec\"},{\"content\":\"\u00a0\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.\",\"id\":\"cb8ca517-18e8-4fbc-b1f4-10392e583028\"},{\"content\":\"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2025\u20132026.\",\"id\":\"56618e77-ba54-4aac-a054-955a7df41e3d\"},{\"content\":\"\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \\\"\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\\\" \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \\\"\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\\\" \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.\",\"id\":\"a095d3e4-abbc-469e-8f3e-49976e5dbd5d\"}]"},"categories":[19,68,14,1480,1526,1473,1479],"tags":[21,2050,284,1087,2051,179,736,1887],"class_list":["post-15366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cost-of-war","category-news","category-reports","category-arabic","category-1526","category-1473","category-1479","tag-syria","tag-2050","tag-284","tag-1087","tag-2051","tag-179","tag-736","tag-1887"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f - Salon Syria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0644\u0627-\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c-\u0639\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646 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property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0644\u0627-\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c-\u0639\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Salon Syria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/salonsyria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-24T22:55:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-24T23:12:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0644\u0627-\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@salonsyria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@salonsyria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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