{"id":14111,"date":"2023-09-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/?p=14111"},"modified":"2023-09-27T23:37:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T03:37:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8c-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%8c%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%8e%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salonsyria.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8c-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%8c%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%8e%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a3%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\/ 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>_ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8230;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064e\u062d\u062b\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0640 <strong>(\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064f (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0632\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0644\u0647 (\u0632\u0627\u062d) _ \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d _ \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c <em>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (<\/em><em>E&#8217;cart<\/em><em>) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a <\/em><em>P. Valery<\/em><em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0638\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 <\/em><em>J. Cohen<\/em><em> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 <\/em><em>1966<\/em><em> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627 <strong>&#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 _ \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (E&#8217;cart) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (Deviation) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064f\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u064e\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Deviation<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 <\/strong><strong>E&#8217;cart<\/strong><strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>. \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: <strong>&#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064e \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/em><em>Poetics<\/em><em>&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 <em>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0650\u0640 &#8220;\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c <em>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0650\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\"><sup><strong><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>. <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c<em>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 f. de Saussure\u061b <em>\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 <em>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/em><em>R. Jakobson<\/em><em>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 langue \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 Parole \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0631\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648<em>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u064e\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u064e <em>\u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064e\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b The formalist attitude \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631: <strong>&#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: <strong>&#8220;\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. (&#8230;) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627&#8230;&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 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Ricoeur \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631: <strong>&#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062d 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(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064a\u064f\u0651) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0641 _ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629) \u0648(\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629 _ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0650\u0631\u064f)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 (\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u062a) \u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u0650 (\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f 21 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 (\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0631. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 _ \u0645\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a) _ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 2018\/ 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1_ \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064e \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0645 _ \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631 _ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 _ \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 _ 29 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2_ \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u063a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 _ \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (2011 _ 2018) _ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 _ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0631 _ \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\/ \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 _ 29 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3_ \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 _ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 _ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631 (\u0632\u064a\u0646) _ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 _ 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4_ \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064e\u062d\u0627\u062a _ \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631 _ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0631 _ \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\/ \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 _ 21 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5_ \u0645\u064e\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d _ \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631 _ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 _ \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 _ 24 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064f\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 _ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 _ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631 (\u0632\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u06371\u060c 2019) \u0635 39 _ 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a _ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 ]\u062f.\u062a[) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 (\u0632\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062d\u064e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 _ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c23 \u06391_ 2\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 _ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994) 394 _ 395\u060c 397.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 _ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639210 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 18\u060c \u0622\u0628 1979) 161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636 _ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 _ \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1424 \u0647\u0640\/ 2003 \u0645) 64 _ 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 _ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1986) 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 _ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a _ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 _ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994) 111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 5\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c 385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 71. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f _ \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 _ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 _ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 1997) 93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 _ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639515 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 45\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 1427 \u0647\u0640 _ \u0622\u0628 2006 \u0645) 66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 40. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c 71. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 174.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 206.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 128 _ 129\u060c 172 _ 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 172 _ 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631: \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a _ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a _ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a _ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005) 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c 104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 10.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 &nbsp; \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a[1] \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629) \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0650\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":214,"featured_media":14112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,1480,1479],"tags":[21,717,179,1050],"class_list":["post-14111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-arabic","category-1479","tag-syria","tag-717","tag-179","tag-1050"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 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\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\/ \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\/ \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651) 1 \u0645\u0646 3 - Salon Syria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 &nbsp; \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a[1] \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629) \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0650\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 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